Sunday, May 31, 2020

Cross Border And Domestic Mergers And Acquisitions Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In todays globalised economy, mergers and acquisitions are being increasingly used in the world over for improving competitiveness, of companies through gaining greater market share, broadening the portfolio to reduce business risk and for entering new markets and geographies and achieving economies of scale. The Purpose of the research paper is to examine the reason why a firm is more likely to be a foreign target than a domestic target with respect to India. This paper examines the characteristics of a firm like technology, market share, size etc which make it attractive to foreign investors or domestic investors. The paper directly compares the characteristics of the cross border targets and domestic targets Indian firms over the period 2000-2006. The economic liberalization and reforms initiated in 1991 have served to trigger corporate restructuring through MA. The increased competition prompted the Indian companies to opt for mergers and acquisitions as a strategic corporate choice. The trends of mergers and acquisitions in india have changed over years. Favourable government policy, additional liquidity in the corporate sector, optimism in the economic growth and dynamic and motivated attitudes of Indian entrepreneurs are the key factors behind the changing trends in the pattern of mergers and acquisitions in India. Also, the effects of mergers and acquisitions have been diverse across various sectors of the Indian economy. Among the different Indian sectors that have resorted to mergers and acquisitions in recent times- Telecom, FMCG,finance automobile industry, and steel industry and real estate are worth mentioning. India is now one of the leading nations in the world in terms of mergers and acquisitions. Research Objectives- Characteristics of firms that become potential MA targets Risks and opportunities associated with domestic MA Risks and opportunities associated with cross-border MA Firms objectives guiding domestic or cross-border MA Domestic MA vis a vis Cross border MA in being able to fulfil a firms desired objectives The premerger and post merger performance of acquirer firms: Domestic and Foreign LITERATURE REVIEW Mergers and acquisitions as a subject has been a topic of interest amongst the circles of financial research. In recent history numerous literature and papers have been researched on the impact of MA on corporate consolidation and several theories have been proposed to understand the empirical evaluation of such impacts. USA and Several European markets were researched by several researchers to evaluate the corporate performance of the organizations followed by mergers and acquisitions. Several such researchers have showed that the main reason for the better performance of the acquiring firms have been due to several operational and technical synergies between the acquiring firm and the acquired firm. Hall(1988), stated that higher the RD expenditures, greater is the probability of being acquired with respect to U.S firms. According to Jensen(1983), and acquirers motives have been classified into four categories: Distribution Costs Gain market power Financial motivations Eliminate inefificient Target Management(acquiring firms intent) Lubatkin(1983) has identified three possible sources of strategic relation between the target firms and the acquiring firms , that could be treated as motives for mergers Pecuniary economies (achieved through dictating prices i.e lower prices for inputs in large quantities by exerting market power) technical economies (scale economies through improving process efficiencies) diversification economies (improving a firms performance by managing the existing portfolio of business). Palepu (1986) employs logit analysis to investigate the usefulness of six acquisition hypothesis in predicting targets likely to be acquired and found clear support for size hypothesis. The six dimensions were growth resource imbalance,inefficient management, asset undervaluation, price earning ratio and industry distuyance size 3.1Research on Post merger performance in India India has been a breeding ground for many deals in MA since the liberlasation in 1991.However the studies on MA activity in India have been so far limited. Beena(2004) observed the pre merger and post merger performance of a sample of 115 acquiring firms in the manufacturing sector in India between 1995-2000 using a set of financial ratios and t test. There was no improvement analysed in the financial ratios after the mergers. Kaur(2002) compared the pre merger and the post merger performance of 20 firms between 1997-2000 by making use of a set of eight financial ratios during a three year period before and after the merger, usint the t-test. It was observed that both the efficiency and profitability of the targeted companies declined in the post merger period and there was no change in the post takeover performance. Reasons of Indian companies entering into domestic MA activity- There are companies with sick subsidiaries and the only way out is to merge the sick unit with the parent company(Kumar and Rajib 2007) There are companies who seek to consolidate their core business activities to attain balance sheet size and net worth, in order to mount strategic takeovers of companies in similar business activities. Achieve synergy on theory operations(Kumar and Rajib 2007) Reasons of Foreign companies investing in India via MA- India is an emerging economy with booming population and growing middle class. The MNCs are ready to pay a premium to acquire existing businesses instead of setting up new companies. Thus, gaining quick access to Indian market. (Kumar and Rajib 2007) Market entry strategy by getting access to local knowledge and using local means to create and deliver the products and services. The above reasons can very well be explained by Dunnings Eclectic Theory of Framerwork which distinguishes four types of FDI- Resource seeking investment- relating to exploitation of cheap labour and mineral resources Market seeking investment- made to promote new or defend the existing markets Efficiency seeking investment- aims at rationalizing gains by optimizing intra division of laour and specialising existing portfolio of domestic and foreign assets Stategic Asset seeking investment=Augment the exisiting assets via mergers and acquisitions. According to Dunning: FDI =O+L+I The Ownership Advantages explain that the firms go abroad mainly to exploit specific advantages which are internal to the firm and it allows the firms to overcome the transaction and production costs in a foreign location (Griffin and Pustay, n.d.) The Location Advantages explain that MNEs choose the location by comparing each countrys attractiveness in terms of cultural, economic and social advantages(Griffin and Pustay, n.d.) The Internalization advantages explain the mode of entry of a firm in the foreign country. The MNE can either adopt licensing method or enter by having a wholly owned subsidiary and then determine how to successfully expand their operations over time (Griffin and Pustay,n.d.) 3.2 The characteristics of firms that make it an attractive MA target:- 1-Location hypothesis Apart from the firm specific characteristics that make it attractive, the fact that these firms are Indian- also plays a significant contributor to their being a coveted investment target. India being an attractive destination to invest in, lends profitability to the act of targeting Indian firms. (Georgopoulos,2008) 2-Market structure hypothesis Market share-market share bears a positive effect in explaining the likelihood of foreign acquisition(Georgopoulos,2008) Product differentiation- Non price competition through product differentiation based on advertising,attractive brand names and trademarks offers attractive opportunities to foreign players and thus cross border deals. Competitive industries with more homogeneous products report greater share of domestic acquisitions. Concentration- In a highly concentrated industry, market entry is more likely to be via international acquisitions, whereas in industries with low concentration, entry would be more likely by domestic acquisition. (Georgopoulos,2008) 3- Technology transfer hypothesis Technology transfer is regarded as a major motivation for foreign acquisitions (Harris and Ravenscraft(1991). Higher the RD expenditures, greater the possibility of being acquired by a foreign company rather than a domestic company. Also, market knowledge and local knowledge embedded in the operations of a firm are very valuable resources that an acquiring firm wishes to obtain. (Georgopoulos,2008) 4- Export orientation of targets Foreign investors search for export oriented targerts. Greenaway (1992) argued that dismantling of the non tariff barriers will stimulate FDI in specific locations elected to serve the foreign markets via exports. (Georgopoulos,2008) 5- Competitive nature of target Foreign firms are more likely to go for targets having both high competitiveness in industry and division of labor. (Georgopoulos,2008) 6- Import penetration of industry Foreign targets will penetrate in branches open international trade, showing high penetration index compared to domestic acquisitions. (Georgopoulos,2008) 7- Anti competition effects They are probably greater for domestic MA since there is more direct competition between merging firms. Since geographical proximity removes some barriers to trade, thus an incentive for anti competing measures. (Georgopoulos,2008) 8- Wages India offers cheap skilled labour. This attracts foreign investments in India. (Georgopoulos,2008) Apart from these general characteristics that guide acquisitions and investment , there are some very important theories that predominantly make a firm a potential acquisition target. 9-Inefficent management hypothesis- Chances of acquisition of an inefficiently managed or an underperforming firm is directly a function of potential gain that will accrue to the acquirer once the inefficient management is replaced. (Kumar and Rajib 2007) 10-Growth Resources Mismatch Hypothesis- Some firms have high growth, huge resources and low market valuation. This offers a golden opportunity to the acquiring firm who is correctly able to identify this mismatch. (Kumar and Rajib 2007) 11-Price earnings ratio Firms having higher price earnings ratio will purchase a firm with low price earnings ratio. This will increase earnings per share post merger even though there has been no real increase in earnings of assets. . (Kumar and Rajib 2007) 12- Management Hypothesis It states that the acquisitions will lead to improved performance if managers are able to maximize the value of corporate assets. i.e. the acquiring firms should have superior accounting and market performance compared to target firms. The yearly average stock returns are used as a basis of measuring the management performance. . (Kumar and Rajib 2007) 13- Size hypothesis- Larger Firms are less likely to become a takeover target since there are larger costs associated with incorporating it in the acquirer firms organizational and managerial structure. . (Kumar and Rajib 2007) 14- Asset Undervaluation hypothesis-(most imp) Merger motives can be attributed to the undervaluation of target companies. This hypothesis states that firms with low market to book ratio are undervalued and more likely to become takeover targets. Firms with low market-to-book ratios are viewed as undervalued and are potential takeover targets. The market-to book ratio is represented by P/B. . (Kumar and Rajib 2007) The research on MA activity in India has been limited. I will throw light on the driving forces behind international acquisitions and their interdependence with domestic acquisitions and the difference in the characteristics of a foreign and a domestic takeover target.I will also analyse the post merger performance of the Foreign and domestic acquirers and compare their post merger performance. Research Question Do cross border acquisitions of Indian target firms differ from that of domestic takeover targets? Does post merger performace of foreign acquirer firms differ from that of domestic performance? 4.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY According to Nicholas Steneck, research is a systematic investigation including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. When a research is conducted, it involves processes like planning, examining, and implementing the objectives to derive results. (Ghauri Gronhaug, 2005). A good research should have the apt logical reasoning and analysis in it. This wholly depends on the researcher. (Ghauri,2005). The methodology used in this thesis will explain the performance of the companies engaging in MA under both domestic and cross border scenario. This section of the thesis will first explain the research approach and strategy and then move towards explaining the data collection methods. Quantitative research encompasses measures to which a feature is present. It is often denoted by percentages, means, medians, standard deviations, chi square and other statistical figures. (Kirk and Miller 1986). 4.1 Sampling Identifying the target companies Sample size 130 companies will be taken for data analysis Sampling units -Target companies: Cross Border Deals in India and domestic deals in India. Sampling extent and time the time frame is post 2000. Sampling Classification- Since the size of Foreign and Domestic companies are substantially different , so to avoid the impact of their respective sizes on their post merger performance, a specific price range will be taken into account and only those samples which fall under this category from both foreign and domestic companies will be considered. 4.2 Methodology The research of this topic will be conducted using secondary data by quantitative method of research. Secondary data is a valuable source as it has a number of benefits. Primarily it saves both money and time, as well as it helps the researcher to better understand the research problem and broaden the basis for the conclusions.(Ghauri and Gronhaug 2002) To meet the desired objectives of this research, an empirical approach will be adopted whereby the post MA performance of firms both under domestic as well as cross border scenario will be analysed. To capture the relevance of current times, the analysis will be based on domestic and cross border acquisition post the year 2000. Mergers and Acquisitions are a fairly recent trend in India and have been resorted by corporate only after the rationalisation of policy reforms post 1991. There is negligible amount of Data in the early 1990s and hence there is a dearth of a data in that time frame. A representative sample of significant acquisitions will be taken from all the sectors of the Indian Economy. An equal number of cases will be taken from each sector under each scenario.Total number of samples assumed to be taken by the researcher are 130. The research is subjected to flexibility and with further research the samples might increase. Having arrived at our sample set, an analysis of post acquisition will be conducted. The analysis will be based on the listed companys financial data available. A comparative analysis of both scenarios will be done using paired t-test. Our null hypothesis will be a statement that there is no significant difference in post acquisition performance of domestic and cross border deals. Financial Ratios will also be used to arrive at the objective- Quick Ratio Current Ratio Total liabilities to shareholders Total assets Return on equity Return on Assets Torbins Q ratio Annual Growth to sales(GS) Annual Growth on assets(GA) OLCF- operating loss carry forward to total assets. According to Altman (1968), financial ratios were used to identify financially distressed firms. These ratios were characterisitics of firms and established their relationship to important dimensions such as liquidity, profitability and size. Harris, et al; (1982) examined two types of variables: financial and product, to capture the characteristics of a firm that determine whether the firm is being acquired or not and it was in the time period1974-1977. The study indicates that financial variables have statistical significance while product market variables have very little explanatory power. The study signifies that firms with lower price-earnings ratio and smaller size are more likely to be takeover targets. DATA COLLECTION: The secondary data will be collected from magazines, newspapers, journals and databases like Prowess Databases of Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy(CMIE), web sites of Securities and Exchange Board of India and Capitaline. DATA ANALYSIS: SPSS Software will be used to analyze the results from the data collected which will also help sample set which is not the entire population.providing insight into the post merger performance of the acquirer firms. EHTICAL PERSPECTIVES: As the obligation of a researcher, the data acquired shall not be tampered with. LIMITATIONS There are issues of relevance and accuracy of secondary data. The research uses secondary data that has been collected at a different point in time with a different objective and level of accuracy. The objectives, nature and methods used to collect secondary data may be subject to random errors. The learnings from the research are a generalization from the trend observed via the CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE: The research paper will provide invaluable insights into mergers and acquisition as a potent tool used by several firms to achieve their desired objectives. A comparative analysis of the domestic and cross border scenario will give us a consolidated view of their respective ability and potential to positively impact the engaging firms. A macro level picture based on generalization from a sample set will delineate a picture of India s experience from domestic and cross-border MAs. Thus, the research paper even within its limitations will be able to reflect past performance and in turn give lessons for future decision making. Gantt Chart

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Proofread College Essay Explained

Edit College Essay Explained Ruthless Proofread College Essay Strategies Exploited Essay altering isn't an impulse, however it's fairly a necessary advance towards a specialist bit of work. A spelling checker may help you or maybe a paper rater. There are events once I want an editor who can edit and alter my paper simply two or three hours before it's expected. Get the Scoop on Proofread College Essay Before You're Too Late Editing is a necessary part of the creative cycle. Editing Tool can assist you with upgrading the clearness and level of your composition significantly. You don't have to release all your difficult work to squander. Your work can't be totally done except if it's completely edited. The One Thing to Do for Proofread College Essay Proofreading is essential as it is the perfect way and the main way to clean your composition. Paper editing can really be a convoluted procedure particularly when you have a very obscure thought how to do it and what precisely does it rea lly mean. It permits you to keep up that believability. It is one stage that every single understudy need to consider doing to consider their school exposition as complete. With web exposition editing, your master manager will be able to tidy up your composition and upgrade your evaluation. You may believe that you see how to edit an article, however trust me, there's not a viable alternative for proficient editing administrations. There are a great deal of reasons why a paper editing administration is pivotal. Go to our site and pick the on-line paper altering support. The Ugly Side of Proofread College Essay Our article editing administrations will ensure you're on the correct way. Without a doubt, alter benefits alongside edit administrations are urgent. For you to gain a substantial advancement by methods for your paper, it must be exposed to editing, auditing, or peer-checking on. Other alter and edit organizations may guarantee precisely the same, however. The Tried and True Method for Proofread College Essay in Step by Step Detail Proofreading is a basic bit of the school application practice. You're ready to effectively depend on us even in the occasion the cutoff time is genuinely close. During tests, editing through your work before submitting will assist you with avoiding punishments or littler mistakes and will offer you a chance of getting a more prominent evaluation. Here and there, you will see that paper altering administrations will give a sublime help so you will have the option to get some time to contemplate and do some different errands. In all actuality, requesting that a scholarly expert edit my work is effectively the most mindful activity to do. 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Today, finding the absolute best exposition editing administration on the web can be to some degree testing. None slip-up will be missed! Our administration is a colossal area for somebody simply like you! There's just no disgrace in really counseling your relatives clients and amigos to check your college article, especially in the event that you have sufficient opportunity to save. The Start of Proofread College Essay Proofreading is a method of analyzing your content cautiously to find and fix irregularities, grammatical mistakes, and sentence str ucture blunders and spelling and style troubles. Normally, it isn't easy to see blunders and grammatical errors in something which you thought of yourself. You may utilize the spell checker to get finished with the spelling mistakes. Organizing is only one increasingly generous component which ought to be thought of. 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Sunday, May 24, 2020

How to Write a Good Essay

<h1>How to Write a Good Essay</h1><p>Now that you have at long last chosen to take a stab at composing a school paper, you're most likely thinking about how to compose a decent exposition. There are a lot of tips out there about how to compose an elegantly composed paper, yet they may not be the correct ones. An exposition is intended to be something other than inquire about paper. You have to place more into it than simply composing the data into the content box.</p><p></p><p>There are various types of individuals that utilization article composing programming. These product bundles accompany instances of papers that have been composed for them. The vast majority utilize this sort of programming to assist them with composing their own exposition, and for this reason it is very useful. In the event that you need to take a stab at composing a decent exposition, at that point attempt these tips to assist you with making it all the more fascinat ing and impressive.</p><p></p><p>The first and most significant thing to remember when composing an article is that you should have a theory proclamation that you can bring out in the center of your paper. Ensure you offer this expression your objective from the earliest starting point. Without it, you can't get whatever else going.</p><p></p><p>As you are chipping away at the material, you will understand that it should be inquired about. At the point when you understand that you should get data about the theme, you can consider making a rundown of all the data that you will require. Try not to stop at simply recording the theme, however, on the grounds that you will even now need to discover sources and facts.</p><p></p><p>One of the more ignored tips to recall when attempting to make sense of how to compose a decent article is that you have to comprehend that what you are composing doesn't need to be great. R egardless of whether you can't get it great, what is significant is that you've given your perusers something that they can use in their lives. At the point when you commit errors and perceive how they can change the way that you write later on, you will find that it is worth it.</p><p></p><p>Another of the most significant hints to recall when attempting to make sense of how to compose a decent exposition is that you should attempt to be as clear as could reasonably be expected. At the point when you are composing an article, particularly a protracted one, you have to ensure that you have the data you need in the paper. So don't stop to consider it and record it, record it and get it out of your head.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you have to ensure that you truly put in all the effort that you can into the creative cycle. Try not to let it overpower you, and don't go off course partially through in light of the fact that you are stressed ove r syntax or other composing issues. Simply keep it straightforward and you will find that it will come out good.</p><p></p><p>These are only a couple of the numerous tips on the best way to compose a decent paper. They are unquestionably the absolute most ideal approaches to assist you with assembling a quality report that will stick out and intrigue an adjudicator or affirmations official at your school. Good karma with your mission to composing your last project.</p>

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Brother Grimm Movie

<h1>The Brother Grimm Movie</h1><p>Did you get a task for your school article? Assuming this is the case, at that point I'd prefer to give you a little mystery that will assist you with composing the best school article. For this mystery, you have to peruse the authority article guide.</p><p></p><p>The dominance paper control is somewhat manual on the most proficient method to do your school exposition. This is an unquestionable requirement perused in the event that you need to improve your article composing aptitudes. It is likewise fundamental on the off chance that you need to find a great job. This article is composed to give you a prologue to the authority paper guide.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you have to realize that composing a school exposition isn't simple. There are huge amounts of reasons why this may be valid. Here are a portion of the reasons why your school paper will fail.</p><p></p>& lt;p>It is basic for understudies to skirt the initial two rules when they are composing their understudy papers. In the first place, don't expound on yourself. You must be cautious here. By doing this, you may very well befuddle your peruser and make disarray in the brains of readers.</p><p></p><p>Next, you have to ensure that your paper depends on realities. By realities, I mean stuff you can discover in your library. You can utilize your different references in different books in your library. Keep in mind, realities are crucial.</p><p></p><p>As a last note, what I like the most about the dominance article control is that it instructs you to utilize the web. This is incredible particularly for the individuals who don't approach the web. Truth be told, you ought to consistently approach the web. This will make the creative cycle a lot simpler and make the article substantially more efficient.</p><p></p><p>M aster your composing abilities and compose your own paper. With these mysteries, you can figure out how to compose any sort of article, and show signs of improvement grades.</p><p></p><p>The sibling Grimm film is accessible in the market yet it is prescribed to peruse the dominance paper direct before you decide to purchase the film. This will assist you with making your own masterpiece.</p>

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Transfer Essay Sample - Tips to Prepare For Your Transfer Essay

Move Essay Sample - Tips to Prepare For Your Transfer EssayIt isn't anything but difficult to have a decent exchange paper particularly when you don't have legitimate direction and practice to get readied for this. Actually, it tends to be so difficult for you to wrap up the article when you don't know about what to write in it.The most significant thing that you have to know when you are composing this exposition is the substance and style. This can give you the essential thought regarding how to compose the paper. With this information, you will have the option to begin your paper well.The first thing that you have to investigate when you are getting ready for an exchange article is the point. It ought to be as per your course at your college or school. You have to compose the substance that is reasonable to your students.Second, when composing the exposition, you have to discover your way recorded as a hard copy. Most understudies compose the articles at home or from home. When co mposing from home, you can make the substance all the more intriguing in light of the fact that you can compose it from your own experience.Third, remember to compose the arrangement from your qualities and shortcomings. There are scholars who need to be a correspondent however in the event that they have less involvement with composing, they will be less equipped for composing the essay.Fourth, you have to consider on the off chance that you need any assistance from your educator or from an employee. These are useful individuals who can give you the required direction. Your educator will likewise give you a decent article guide to enable you to realize what to write in your exchange essay.Fifth, on the off chance that you need some assistance, you can contact your scholastic counselor. They can help you in ensuring that your exchange exposition is composed effectively. Ensure that your exchange exposition is designed appropriately so you can be accepted.Sixth, remember to alter you r article. You can approach your educator or your teacher for certain tips on the most proficient method to alter your paper. Remember to check with your manager if the article is as of now endorsed.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay Topic - How to Make an Effective Argument Essay Topic

<h1>Essay Topic - How to Make an Effective Argument Essay Topic</h1><p>How to make a powerful logical examination contention paper theme? The appropriate response is as basic as finding a subject that has an intriguing angle and delivering a powerful contention that fits into the whole.</p><p></p><p>Let's gander at certain instances of contentions that individuals use to persuade others. While contentions are continually utilizing some equation, the fundamental methodology continues as before. To start with, to build up a new contention, do some exploration and think what the essential idea of the issue is and what might be the solutions.</p><p></p><p>Consider the circumstance for instance. In the former times, the most difficult path was to accept guidance and get a reasonable comprehension from somebody who knew more than you do. This isn't an answer, this is a model. The general purpose of composing a paper is to ge t through boundaries and discover the hidden reasons why things occur in the first place.</p><p></p><p>To make a contention, first comprehend the point and discover the right thinking for why it is right or mistaken. At exactly that point, can the contention be made and the peruser will value the contention and not be only a beneficiary of 'void words'. However, don't exaggerate it.</p><p></p><p>Second, ensure that you pose inquiries about the data you have about the inquiry. Don't just make asserts and give answers, else you will offer a negative expression. This will show that your article isn't looked into and consequently, unsophisticated.</p><p></p><p>Beginning with a moderately decent contention is the most significant thing. On the off chance that it is frail, at that point you are burning through your time and exertion, which can be spared better in improving an argument.</p><p></p>< p>And this with the most troublesome test to make a viable contention article themes. Making a compelling contention isn't a simple assignment, however it doesn't imply that you need to drive it.</p>

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Australian Code Of Ethics For Social Work - 1591 Words

The Australian Code of ethics for Social work AASW (2003), which replicates the highest international ethical standards, conditions a respectable social worker to exhibit ethical awareness in their field of work, whilst observing the standards of accountability (Hugman, Pittaway Bartolomei 2011, p.1272). Social workers, indifferent to their type of service are encouraged to promote ethical values and standards. However, the shift to ethics in research involving human participation was particularly concerning especially after the insensitive research practices involving human subjects in Nazi Germany during the WW2. The abuses led to the establishment of the Nuremberg Code, which highlighted a number of key principles that continues to remain the foundation of any human research (Sherlock 2010, p.2). This essay will demonstrate the importance the importance of adhering to ethical principles in research process, especially around vulnerable groups in particular the refugees. Concentr ating solely on the notion of self-determination due to the enormous selections of ethical principals, it hopes to develop the argument that ethical practices such as informed consent, confidentiality and protection from harm are crucial concepts that when disregarded and overlooked can cause a hazardous situation for the participants in the study (Walter, 2013). Ethical principles such as informed consent are essential in social work research as many time practitioners will interact withShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Code Of Ethics For Social Work1581 Words   |  7 PagesThe Australian Code of Ethics for Social Work AASW (2003), which replicates the highest international ethical standards, conditions a respectable social worker to exhibit ethical awareness in their field of work, whilst observing the standards of accountability (Hugman, Pittaway Bartolomei 2011, p.1272). 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The code of ethics applies to all journalists and is designed to keep their reports fair, non-judgemental. Paragraph 1 – TEEP On the 29th of January 2014 Miranda Devin from The Daily Telegraph voiced her opinion in the article â€Å"Adam Goodes is a bad choice for Australian of the Year.† The title stating he is a terrible choice for the award. The accompanyingRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Society And Legal Requisites1148 Words   |  5 Pagescase studies and present IT related articles which represent ethical, social and/or legal issues, situation and dilemmas. In doing this, tutorials and lectures provided framework of ethical thinking. This essay will reflect on how exploration of this subject framework has helped my insight into the practical application of ethic knowledge. As discussed in first lecture I learnt how information technology rise, code of ethics and code of conduct, effects of Information Technology on society and legalRead MoreThe Right Of Self Determination1438 Words   |  6 Pagesfaced by a social work student on placement in a homeless shelter. The case study draws on ethical frameworks and theories that have been applied during practice and the questions raised at the end of the five-month placement. This critique analyses and evaluates the resolutions made around Ian’s mental capacity to make autonomous decisions and the students personal involvement in an intervention of protecting Ian from harm. Ethics, Framework and Theory Ethics are essential to social work practiceRead MoreInternational Nursing Ethics1550 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity and competition. The scenario flagrantly voids international nursing ethics, in general, and Australian nursing ethics in particular for countless reasons. In fact, it voids the very essence of nursing which is care and respect for the patient. Nurses are supposed to take great pains with ensuring patient privacy and with according them respect and honor. Two of the key principles in the Nursing Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia are the following: Nurses value quality nursing careRead MoreCounselling On Sunburn Becoming Repetitive? What About Frostbite?1663 Words   |  7 Pagesofferings of experiential placements. Spread over the last 3 years of the program, pharmacy students in Canada undertake, on average, 28 weeks of placement compared to the 4 weeks in Australia undertaken in one semester. Table 1 Comparison of Australian and Canadian Universities and Internships Australia Canada Number of universities offering pharmacy program 181 102 Average program length 4 years 5 years3 Average placement length 4 weeks 28 weeks3 Duration of internship 1824 hours4 Completed

Friday, May 15, 2020

Is the End of the College Essay Summary Worth It?

<h1>Is the End of the College Essay Summary Worth It?</h1><p>Students frequently wonder whether the finish of the school exposition outline is extremely worth the time spent on it. They accept that if the understudy can simply complete the synopsis, they can simply skirt the pieces of the exposition that is composed by the school teacher. Be that as it may, this isn't generally the case.</p><p></p><p>Writing a school exposition can be a somewhat dubious recommendation. Particularly, when there is no particular program in which the understudy needs to take at the school level. There is likewise the concern that the school educator will remove the understudy from their end of the year test score since they didn't finish the rundown of the exposition correctly.</p><p></p><p>It is essential to understand that the school article can't be finished if the understudy doesn't have the best possible information about what their topic is and what they are expounding on. This must be practiced with the correct innovative work of the understudy's own voice and comprehension of the subject. Also, that requires significant investment. It requires one's exertion as well.</p><p></p><p>Most understudies who complete a school paper wind up reworking the whole survey outline. The way that there is so much information that must be recorded, in addition to the length of the school exposition imply that the understudy's impulses frequently get covered under the 'understudy paper' mindset. At times, understudies overlook that their perspective is just one point of view, and that there are different viewpoints also. For instance, an understudy may call attention to that the measurements may show that a specific assault happens in one school, yet in another school, similar insights may show that it doesn't happen as often.</p><p></p><p>If the understudy had composed an extre mely long survey outline, the College Board probably won't have conceded the understudy an early situation, and this would have been the finish of the school article synopsis. By then, the understudy would need to concoct a remarkable clarification for why the measurements indicated that the pace of assault in their school was less. Along these lines, the understudy had made an extraordinary proposition, yet additionally another perspective.</p><p></p><p>The last point to remember is that the school paper must be an outflow of the understudy's character. Furthermore, numerous understudies tend to get baffled with their own evaluations. The understudy can regularly see the papers as unimportant certainty discovering missions and overlook that they need to think about the exposition as an approach to expand on their character. Along these lines, the finish of the school article outline is just a venturing stone while in transit to the most significant piece of the paper: the creating of the character of the writer.</p><p></p><p>So, the finish of the school exposition rundown is just a starter step making progress toward an increasingly important end to the last test of the year. What's more, one can make the school article rundown a triumph by utilizing this straightforward approach.</p>

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Good, the Bad and Writing a Research Essay Comprehensive Portfolio

<h1> The Good, the Bad and Writing a Research Essay Comprehensive Portfolio </h1> <p>Whether you're in the US or UK, or wherever in the Earth, simply realize we are constantly here online accessible for you, and we can assist you with keeping in touch with the absolute most noteworthy expositions that will bring you passing marks. There was a considerable improvement with the surge of the exposition. The structure of your letter should be clear and simple. In some exceptionally uncommon conditions, a portfolio might be broadened a Pass with Distinction. </p> <p>There's no compelling reason to state your English syntax must be great. Outliningis a sort of prewriting that will permit you to arrange your thoughts. So as to forestall grammatical errors or other kind of mix-ups, handle your paper to a companion or someone who is a pro in English sentence structure. There is entirely fast way out of composing. </p> <p>There's nothing outside the content. To compose an appropriate end passage simply sum up your essential research focuses. Try not to utilize the general expressions with no message.</p> <p>Needless to state, you likewise should get an opportunity to stay in contact with your private author and business supervisors whenever as an approach to request that at any rate form an examination article address or indicate some data concerning paper help by using on the web client care stage. There's a superior arrangement. It's moreover not effective to do an excess of research before you really comprehend what you're looking for. For some of them you will need support, while others it is conceivable to compose completely all alone. </p> <h2> The Hidden Facts About Writing a Research Essay Comprehensive Portfolio</h2> <p>It's critical to peruse cautiously paper administrations audits, since you might want to forestall low phenomenal administrations. Solid portfolios are made through a strategy for assortment, determination, and reflection. It has an a broad arrangement of uses and it's amazingly adaptable. Organize your portfolio in an extremely consistent buy. </p> <p>There's no specialized or principal examination completed in order to beat the business portfolio. At the very same time there are numerous organizations that give examine paper composing administrations to you. There are various approaches to evaluate the activity of a portfolio, style investigation is among the most recent methods and it grants us to clarify how portfolio returns carry on. Research papers from the absolute best custom composing organization with respect to research projects composing, our organization is a genuine pioneer in this district. </p> <p>The point of a portfolio is to show development for an author. The portfolio should be organized with the Reflective Analysis Essay toward the beginning and the few archives (for example, an examination paper) and activities (like site pages) perfectly isolated and obviously checked. Your portfolio ought to speak to what you need and your private image. Detached portfolio in this way doesn't gain any push to explore each stock and pick on the off chance that it should be incorporated or prohibited from the portfolio. </p> <p>An individual ought to understand that each Research Paper is a complex composing since it must contain particular research and unmistakable thought. Regardless of whether you are needing a thesis in multi week or an examination paper in 5-8 hours, we're good to go to deal with the test. Research papers should show an understudy's scholastic comprehension of a subject. </p> <p>As soon as you realize what sort of research paper you should compose, you ought to get a point. At the point when you buy a paper from us, you're ensured to savor singular methodology since article help offered by our authors is constantly modified dependent on your necessities. In case you're imagining that you will require somebody to form my paper right now, you can only depend on our legitimate surveys. The specific thing with a portfolio article is the way that it incorporates reflection. </p> <p>You may accept that the idea of this sort of exposition is straightforward. be that as it may, it tends to be testing. When you have chosen your subject, you should start planning the arrangement of your article. You're fortunate on the off chance that you get a rundown of research paper points. Plan and create the exploration essay.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Essay Topics For Dying - Interesting Ideas to Use

<h1>Essay Topics For Dying - Interesting Ideas to Use</h1><p>Many individuals who are simply beginning to compose four articles understand that the points for papers and reports are one of the most significant parts of what you compose. You need to pick points that will be exceptionally applicable to the kind of paper you are composing and how you are introducing the data. There are a few interesting points when settling on subjects for essays.</p><p></p><p>First, the primary perspective is to discover points that will catch the peruser's eye and keep them perusing your paper. A few people believe that there is just a single method to do one or the other is to simply ensure you expound on what each understudy has to know. In any case, on the off chance that you take a gander at what number of courses out there that are changing their necessary subjects each year then you understand that there is no set in stone response to this problem.</p ><p></p><p>If you need to take advantage of your article points for passing on then you have to understand that there are many choices that you can utilize. You don't need to expound on a solitary subject that everybody needs to think about. You should have the option to introduce the entirety of the various realities about existence, the universe, and everything else that you might compose about.</p><p></p><p>You likewise should have the option to concoct thoughts for themes all alone. There is no motivation behind why you can't think of various thoughts regarding the things that you are examining. It is in every case great to have an approach to analyze things with the goal that you can ensure that you are introducing everything in the most ideal manner conceivable. On the off chance that you are experiencing difficulty finding the most ideal approach to clarify a specific theme then you should set aside some effort to search for books on this topic.</p><p></p><p>Once you have settled on the subjects for the exposition that you will be composing then you will need to sort out the data you will remember for the paper. So as to would this you like to experience and choose what data you need to incorporate. You may need to experience a few notes and ensure that the entirety of the significant data that you have is remembered for the paper.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to recollect that the objective of your article is to ensure that it will get read. This implies you would prefer not to settle on any of the more troublesome decisions and you need to introduce everything in the most ideal manner. Composing article subjects for biting the dust should be a charming encounter and you will have the option to finish your paper quicker on the off chance that you put a ton of exertion into it.</p><p></p><p>Once you have finished your paper then you ought to invest some energy searching for themes for different understudies to expound on. You need to discover points that you will have the option to utilize and apply to your own composition. It is in every case great to have the option to take something that is useful and use it so as to improve your own skills.</p><p></p><p>Hopefully you have gotten a few thoughts for subjects for papers and you are beginning to perceive that it is so natural to pick these sorts of themes. You may find that it is the best kind of paper for you. The more experience you have with it the better.</p>

What Is Your Purpose For Writing An Informal Essay Topics List?

What Is Your Purpose For Writing An Informal Essay Topics List?Finding your topic for an informal essay is one of the most difficult parts of writing your assignment. There are so many different types of essays to choose from that you might be tempted to just wing it and give yourself a headache. If you want to avoid such headaches, then you need to make sure that you select a topic for your informal essay with a purpose.A purpose is the most important part of writing a formal essay, and that includes a purpose for selecting your topic for your informal essay. One way to tell if you have a purpose for your topic is to check out the themes of various essays that are in your class. Chances are that one of them will be written about an activity that you did. If that is the case, then you need to use this activity as your topic for your informal essay.It may be that the topic of your essay is an informal topic and therefore you may not find it as helpful to follow the same patterns as in formal essays. If this is the case, then your best bet is to start by following some of the more casual themes that are used in the text books that you may be using. Once you are comfortable with one of these casual themes, then you can move on to the formal themes that are used for informal writings.Another thing that you need to make sure of when looking for a formal essay topics list is that the ideas in the essay should be coherent. When the thoughts in the essay are not coherent or when they are not related, then you are essentially telling the reader that you are unable to make connections in your writing. This will inevitably lead to a bad writing experience and you will be embarrassed because of it.Keep in mind that it is best to find an informal essay topics list that has categories for different types of writing. This is because different types of writing require different ideas inorder to be successful. The idea here is to create a formal essay topic that is relevant to the particular type of writing that you are trying to do. So the categories in the informal essay topics list need to be more specific.Once you have found a formal essay topics list, you can then start doing some research. Your research should focus on what types of topics are relevant to what types of writing that you are doing. A great idea is to read a few different essay topics that are assigned to you and see what themes they come up with.Make sure that you find a professional to help you with your informal essay topics list. You will want to have someone to ask questions to as well as point out topics that they believe are appropriate for writing about. This is a good way to ensure that you are being guided by someone who is knowledgeable in the subject matter.Remember that the informal essay topics list that you find should not only be for formal essays. If you are unsure of what to write about in the topic area, then you should consider using that list for whatever form of w riting you are trying to do. You will be glad that you did.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Family Structures And Experiences - 1957 Words

CHRISTINE VALENTINE this very young age Steven is automatically thinking change is bad every time his stepfather would go out Steven in his mind, knew what was going to happen they would be nervous wrecks waiting his return and there the vicious cycle starts, Steven starts school and flourishes due to the structure being built up, socialisation beginning and the same thing every day this become Stevens safe place, where he can relax without the fear of his step Father bursting in shouting and screaming. And this approach follows him through his school life enabling to have his stability support and care he is seeking. Outcome 1 I will endeavour to explain the family structures and experiences, that Steven has†¦show more content†¦Stevens home life was not as stable as he had, had a lot of changes happening in his life from living within a 2 parent family, getting the support and care from both parents, then having to adjust to living with just his Mother, and not seeing his Father, then again another person moving in, getting used to their way of doing things and having to share his Mother with another person again, then his Brother being born, this must have been a confusing time for Steven. This period in his family life should have been one of support, care, nurturing from both parents. During these early stages of Primary socialisation, Steven was learning the skills he needed to take him through life from his Mother and Father then, just from his Mother this changes with the appearance of the step Father, this could have been due to the different parenting skill between Stevens Mother and St ep Father for instance maybe his Mother did not agree with smacking the children and the step father did there is conflict which Steven could pick up on (Haralambos-Holborn-Sociology-Themes-Perspectives p185 n.d.) Also Steven will pick up his secondary socialisation via school and his peers but at home these skills are lacking as the teachers are noticing a change to Stevens behaviour as he is becoming withdrawn. When asked by his teachers if anything was wrong Steven said no, his teachers kept an eye on

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

My Alarming Dream Essay Example For Students

My Alarming Dream Essay My little old copper alarm clock rests on my desk tick tocking away each inevitable second of the day, only to shake, rattle, and ring me to wake every morning. As I lay there in bed, half dead, sometimes wishing maybe that I was, achy and tired stretching and scratching like a jungle cat, I feel the morning crawl into my house. The smell of fresh coffee creeps under my door my sisters radio blares the newest teen sensation and drowns out the morning news light seeps in through cracks in my curtains and the cold of a winter night forces me to burrow back under a warm heap of scratchy old quilts as I tell myself, five more minutes and Ill get up. I contort myself into a comfortable knotty little ball under the heavy coverings and bury my head into the broken-in old feather pillow searching for warmth and what remains of my last dream. BRRRIIIIAAAAAANNNNGGGGG, ka-tank, tank, ka-tunk. My brain is electrocuted to life by the cantankerous little alarm clock. Its fine springs and wires click into their places the polished metal bells get beat by the whipping hammer as it snaps back and forth. The bells scream out in alarm. It hops and jumps does t he wake up dance on its stubby little legs, just to tell me its time to go. As the clock stops dancing I reach out from my cave with a daring hand and grab it. Its shockingly cold and damp nearly frozen by the night air that had blown in through my still open window. Only after Ive set the clock down, do I notice the face has been frosted over by the nights dew. The ticking hands run behind an opaque wall of ice doing their best to keep the time despite their arctic environment. Just as I was about to call it a day and crawl back under the blankets, the coffee gods called to me from their percolating temple, Corey.!.!.!. The best part of waking up, is Folgers in your cup. Stunned, I looked up to see Juan Valdez and his trusty donkey sidekick standing in the doorway with a mug of steaming joe. Hola Senor, Juan greeted me. Mornin Juan, I replied as I crawled out of bed reaching for my steamy salvation. Just then it happened, Juans donkey reared back its head, gnarled it hairy lips, and emitted a noise like no earthly being could ever conjure BRRRIIIIAAAAANNNNGGG, ka-tank, ka-tunk, tanka, tunk. Oh No, I say to myself, the donkey has eaten my alarm. Only then do I realize it was just a crazy dream and carry on with my morning routine, all thanks to an ancient copper alarm clock that rests on my desk. *Note to self No more coffee before bed . . .